HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMSIA DENGAN INTRA UTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION DI RSUP M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2022

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Preeclampsia can cause placental insufficiency, leading to prenatal hypoxia, IUGR (intrauterine growth restriction), and premature birth. Preeclampsia can affect placental function and interfered with fetal development. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between preeclampsia and IUGR. The type of study is a cross-sectional analysis. The sample size of this study was 63 samples of pregnant women who gave birth at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang in 2022. The results of this study showed that (71.4%) pregnant women gave birth between the ages of 20 and 35 years, and (74.6%) belonged to the multipregnant group, (39.6%) to the group with may childs and there was a significant association between preeclampsia and IUGR. The study concluded that, the majority of pregnant women gave birth at an age that is not risk, pregnancy status was dominated by multigravida, parity was dominated by multiparity and there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction.